Saint Romanus the Melodist was born in the fifth
century in the Syrian city of Emesa of Jewish parents. After moving to Constantinople, he became a church sacristan in the
temple of Hagia Sophia. The monk spent his nights alone at prayer in a field or in the Blachernae church beyond the city.
Saint Romanus was not a talented reader or singer.
Once, on the eve of the Nativity of Christ, he read the kathisma verses. He read so poorly that another reader had to take
his place. The clergy ridiculed Romanus, which devastated him.
On the day of the Nativity, the Mother of God appeared to the grief-stricken youth
in a vision while he was praying before her Kyriotissa icon. She gave him a scroll and commanded him to eat it. Thus was he
given the gift of understanding, composition, and hymnography.
That evening at the all-night Vigil Saint Romanus sang, in a wondrous voice, his
first Kontakion: “Today the Virgin gives birth to the Transcendent One...” All the hymns of Saint Romanus became
known as kontakia, in reference to the Virgin’s scroll. Saint Romanus was also the first to write in the form of the
Oikos, which he incorporated into the all-night Vigil at his places of residence (In Greek, “oikos”).
For his zealous service Saint Romanus was ordained
as a deacon and became a teacher of song. Until his death, which occurred about the year 556, the hierodeacon Romanus the
Melodist composed nearly a thousand hymns, many of which are still used by Christians to glorify the Lord. About eighty survive.
